Biliary Stenting

Biliary stenting is a medical procedure used to relieve obstructions or strictures in the bile ducts, which are responsible for transporting bile from the liver to the small intestine. During biliary stenting, a specialized tube, known as a stent, is inserted into the bile duct to bypass the obstruction and restore bile flow. This procedure is commonly performed using endoscopic techniques, such as Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). During ERCP, an endoscope is passed through the mouth and into the duodenum, where the opening of the bile ducts is located. Through this approach, a stent is carefully placed across the obstruction under fluoroscopic guidance. Biliary stenting is often used to manage conditions such as bile duct strictures, tumors, or gallstone-related obstructions. It provides symptomatic relief, alleviating symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, or liver dysfunction. Biliary stents can be temporary or permanent, depending on the underlying cause of the obstruction. Overall, biliary stenting is an effective and minimally invasive procedure that plays a crucial role in the management of biliary tract disorders, improving patient quality of life and outcomes.